| Sources |
- [S9389] 1910 United States Federal Census, Year: 1910; Census Place: Buffalo Ward 11, Erie, New York; Roll: T624_944; Page: 37B; Enumeration District: 0105; FHL microfilm: 1374957.
- [S9100] U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, Social Security Administration; Washington D.C., USA; Social Security Death Index, Master File.
- [S9078] U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007.
- [S9285] U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947, National Archives at St. Louis; St. Louis, Missouri; WWII Draft Registration Cards for New York State, 10/16/1940 - 03/31/1947; Record Group: Records of the Selective Service System, 147.
- [S9642] New York, U.S., State Census, 1915, New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1915; Election District: 04; Assembly District: 06; City: Buffalo Ward 15; County: Erie; Page: 76.
- [S9416] New York, U.S., State Census, 1925, New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1925; Election District: 02; Assembly District: 05; City: Buffalo Ward 10; County: Erie; Page: 22.
- [S9318] 1930 United States Federal Census, Year: 1930; Census Place: Buffalo, Erie, New York; Page: 4A; Enumeration District: 0117; FHL microfilm: 2341161.
- [S9308] U.S., City Directories, 1822-1995.
- [S9282] 1940 United States Federal Census, Year: 1940; Census Place: Buffalo, Erie, New York; Roll: m-t0627-02829; Page: 1A; Enumeration District: 64-208.
|